Ejercicios de los Condicionales en Inglés (PDF)
Los condicionales en inglés son fundamentales para expresar situaciones reales, hipotéticas y sus consecuencias en diferentes contextos. En esta sección encontrarás ejercicios prácticos para aprender el cero, primer, segundo, tercer y condicional mixto, diseñados para mejorar tu comprensión de este tema.
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Ejercicios de los Condicionales en Inglés con Respuestas
Zero Conditional
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Use the zero conditional (if + present simple, present simple).
- If you ___________ (heat) water to 100 degrees Celsius, it ___________ (boil).
- If it ___________ (rain), the grass ___________ (get) wet.
- If you ___________ (touch) fire, you ___________ (burn) yourself.
- If children ___________ (eat) too much sugar, they ___________ (get) hyper.
- If I ___________ (feel) tired, I ___________ (take) a nap.
First Conditional
Fill in the blanks using the first conditional (if + present simple, will/won’t + base form).
- If it ___________ (be) sunny tomorrow, we ___________ (go) to the beach.
- If she ___________ (not study) hard, she ___________ (not pass) the exam.
- If I ___________ (have) enough money, I ___________ (buy) a new phone.
- If you ___________ (not hurry), you ___________ (miss) the train.
- If they ___________ (finish) work early, they ___________ (come) to the party.
Second Conditional
Rewrite the sentences using the second conditional (if + past simple, would + base form).
- I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy that car.
If I _________ (have) enough money, I _________ (buy) that car. - She doesn’t know how to swim, so she doesn’t go diving.
If she _________ (know) how to swim, she _________ (go) diving. - He isn’t here, so he can’t help us.
If he _________ (be) here, he _________ (help) us. - They don’t live near the beach, so they don’t go there often.
If they _________ (live) near the beach, they _________ (go) there often. - I can’t speak French fluently, so I can’t move to France.
If I ___________ (speak) French fluently, I ___________ (move) to France.
Third Conditional
Complete the sentences using the third conditional (if + past perfect, would have + past participle).
- If she _________ (study) harder, she _________ (pass) the test.
- If we _________ (leave) earlier, we _________ (arrive) on time.
- If he _________ (not forget) his wallet, he _________ (pay) for dinner.
- If they _________ (know) about the traffic, they _________ (take) a different route.
- If I _________ (see) you at the party, I _________ (say) hello.
Mixed Conditionals
Read the scenario and choose the correct mixed conditional sentence.
- Scenario: You didn’t study, and now you don’t understand the material.
a) If you had studied, you would understand the material now.
b) If you studied, you would have understood the material.
c) If you were studying, you would understand the material now. - Scenario: I didn’t go to bed early last night, and now I am tired.
a) If I had gone to bed early last night, I wouldn’t be tired now.
b) If I go to bed early, I won’t be tired.
c) If I was tired, I would have gone to bed early. - Scenario: He doesn’t work hard, and that’s why he didn’t get promoted.
a) If he works, he gets promoted.
b) If he had worked hard, he would get promoted now.
c) If he worked hard, he would have gotten promoted. - Scenario: They didn’t move to the city, so now they have to commute a long way.
a) If they moved to the city, they would need to commute.
b) If they had moved to the city, they wouldn’t need to commute a long way now.
c) If they hadn’t commuted, they would have moved to the city. - Scenario: I don’t have a car, so I didn’t go to the countryside last weekend.
a) If I had a car, I would have gone to the countryside last weekend.
b) If I had gone to the countryside, I would have a car.
c) If I have a car, I will go to the countryside. - Scenario: She didn’t save any money, so now she can’t afford to travel.
a) If she had saved money, she would afford to travel now.
b) If she had saved some money, she could afford to travel now.
c) If she saves some money, she will afford to travel now. - Scenario: I don’t know his address, so I didn’t send him an invitation.
a) If I knew his address, I would have sent him an invitation.
b) If I had known his address, I would send him an invitation.
c) If I know his address, I will send him an invitation. - Scenario: You aren’t careful with your diet, and that’s why you gained weight.
a) If you were careful with your diet, you wouldn’t have gained weight.
b) If you had been careful with your diet, you wouldn’t gain weight.
c) If you were careful with your diet, you gained weight. - Scenario: He didn’t listen to the weather report, so he didn’t bring an umbrella.
a) If he listens to the weather report, he will bring an umbrella.
b) If he listened to the weather report, he would bring an umbrella.
c) If he had listened to the weather report, he would have brought an umbrella. - Scenario: They don’t have a good internet connection, so they didn’t join the online meeting.
a) If they had a connection, they joined the meeting.
b) If they had had a good internet connection, they would join the meeting now.
c) If they had a good internet connection, they would have joined the online meeting.
Respuestas
Zero Conditional
- If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
- If it rains, the grass gets wet.
- If you touch fire, you burn yourself.
- If children eat too much sugar, they get hyper.
- If I feel tired, I take a nap.
First Conditional
- If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
- If she doesn’t study hard, she won’t pass the exam.
- If I have enough money, I will buy a new phone.
- If you do not hurry, you will miss the train.
- If they finish work early, they will come to the party.
Second Conditional
- If I had enough money, I would buy that car.
- If she knew how to swim, she would go diving.
- If he were here, he would help us.
- If they lived near the beach, they would go there often.
- If I spoke French fluently, I would move to France.
Third Conditional
- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the test.
- If we had left earlier, we would have arrived on time.
- If he had not forgotten his wallet, he would have paid for dinner.
- If they had known about the traffic, they would have taken a different route.
- If I had seen you at the party, I would have said hello.
Mixed Conditionals
- Scenario: You didn’t study, and now you don’t understand the material.
Answer: a) If you had studied, you would understand the material now. - Scenario: I didn’t go to bed early last night, and now I am tired.
Answer: a) If I had gone to bed early last night, I wouldn’t be tired now. - Scenario: He doesn’t work hard, and that’s why he didn’t get promoted.
Answer: c) If he worked hard, he would have gotten promoted. - Scenario: They didn’t move to the city, so now they have to commute a long way.
Answer: b) If they had moved to the city, they wouldn’t need to commute a long way now. - Scenario: I don’t have a car, so I didn’t go to the countryside last weekend.
Answer: a) If I had a car, I would have gone to the countryside last weekend. - Scenario: She didn’t save any money, so now she can’t afford to travel.
Answer: b) If she had saved some money, she could afford to travel now. - Scenario: I don’t know his address, so I didn’t send him an invitation.
Answer: a) If I knew his address, I would have sent him an invitation. - Scenario: You aren’t careful with your diet, and that’s why you gained weight.
Answer: a) If you were careful with your diet, you wouldn’t have gained weight. - Scenario: He didn’t listen to the weather report, so he didn’t bring an umbrella.
Answer: c) If he had listened to the weather report, he would have brought an umbrella. - Scenario: They don’t have a good internet connection, so they didn’t join the online meeting.
Answer: c) If they had a good internet connection, they would have joined the online meeting.